Bhutan, a small landlocked country in South Asia, has intentionally chosen to limit its exposure to the outside world for much of its history. The country has followed a policy of deliberate isolation and cautious engagement with the global community. There are several reasons for this:
Preservation of Culture and Tradition: Bhutan has a unique cultural heritage, and the government has been keen on preserving its traditional way of life. By limiting exposure to external influences, Bhutan has sought to protect its distinct cultural identity.
Environmental Conservation: Bhutan places a strong emphasis on environmental conservation, and the government is committed to maintaining a pristine environment. By limiting tourism and foreign influence, Bhutan can better control its impact on the environment.
Gross National Happiness (GNH): Bhutan is known for its focus on Gross National Happiness, a development philosophy that prioritizes the well-being and happiness of its citizens over purely economic indicators. The government believes that limiting exposure to certain global influences contributes to the happiness and contentment of its people.
Political Stability: By maintaining a degree of isolation, Bhutan has been able to avoid some of the political conflicts and instability that have affected other nations. This has contributed to the country's overall political stability.
Controlled Tourism: While Bhutan has opened its doors to a limited number of tourists, it has implemented a policy of high-value, low-impact tourism. This involves a daily tariff for tourists, which includes services like guides, transportation, and accommodation, helping to control the number of visitors and their impact on the country.
It's worth noting that Bhutan's approach to international engagement has evolved over time. In recent years, there have been efforts to increase diplomatic and economic ties with other nations. However, the country still places a high value on maintaining its unique cultural and environmental assets.
